The Project of Targeted Subsidies: an Important Improvement in National Economy
Issues like high rise of prices, expanding the poverty and etc, are the main debates of some political circles. Meanwhile some parties are consciously degrading the national economy but others, ignoring the necessity of this plan, are unconsciously debating the possible consequences, aggravating the society’s concerns.

Targeted Subsidies: an Initiative to Reform the Consumption Pattern
Economic experts believe that targeting the subsidies is a crucial initiative to reform the consumption pattern and also an important need from many years ago. So it’s necessary to implement the project after careful considerations of the issue and passing the law by the Parliament.

Subsidies Reform Plan and Surmises about Iran’s industry
The project of targeted Subsidies is to provide the production prices for some main items such as oil, electricity and water or decrease it to a competitive cost within 3 years. It’s also planned to allocate a determined amount of government surplus to the poor citizens of the Society. Besides many debates regarding income distribution and consumer’s welfare, another vital question is that: “How does this policy affect the agriculture and industry of Iran”?

Exchange Rate and Targeted Subsidies
Recently, Persian weblogs have been seriously challenged by controversial debates on exchange rate and targeted Subsidies. This article is based on one of these blog posts claiming that economic policies must be implemented in a compatible package; otherwise the damages would be far beyond the benefits and so the achievements of the reformist policies would definitely spoil.

Social Damages of Cash Subsidies
The project of targeted subsidies is the most important pillar of economic development plan and is pursued by nearly all previous governments. Accordingly, the 10th government is to reform the pattern of Subsidies allocation. Inefficient allocation of subsidies has not only imposed a heavy cost on the previous governments, but also leads to do injustice all around the country.

Lack of Comprehensive Database; the Main Problem for Implementation of Targeted Subsidies
According to ISNA, Movahedi believes that population growth leads to shortage of country’s limited resources. He also adds: “The consumption growth and increasing the rate of high essential commodities’ import imposes a heavy cost on the country. While the country sources are to reduce and the environmental pollution is to increase, allocating the infrastructural budgets as subsidies would be an inevitable solution. Undoubtedly an urgent action should be considered.

Trust All 7 Billion Developmental Experts!
It’s more than a hundred years ago that Iran is considering developmental issues but the more it thinks out development trends and tries to provide new developmental ideas, the less will be gained. This approach aggravates our distance from so-called developed countries or even the emerging economies. Therefore, pondering the issue is still a big concern that ….

Missing Link in Iran’s Economy
The main road in every country is to achieve high economic growth and development. Achieving these goals needs the optimum use of country’s resources and the proper strategy of which is to improve the productivity. Undoubtedly, maintaining the goals of Iran’s Vision Document like gaining superior position in the region, fighting poverty and creating jobs, require high rate of economic growth...

U.S. Backyard or U.S. Dilemma!
According to IRNA, Central and Latin America is one of the vital areas for the U.S. Although the this country was previously very diligent to maintain this region as its backyard, many factors like recent global conditions, the decline of U.S. power in the world arena and its less noticeable presence (and sometimes its absence in the region) paved the way for other countries to follow their chances.

Iranian Diplomacy in U.S. Backyard
Perhaps, news concerning the visits of political leaders of Latin American countries from Iran in the recent years was equal to the number of visits the global powers made with each other. This is definitely another indication for empowerment of an anti-imperialist front against global powers.

Sparkling the Gold Price and its Effect on Domestic Market
Despite the continuous reduction of dollar value, gold price has reached to its highest point in international markets. This trend has affected the transaction cost of this expensive metal in the domestic market. In the domestic market, factors like common interests to this precious metal and concerns to prevent reduction of capital value lead to increase of Gold Coin price up to 282 thousand Rials (35.21$).

The Effect of Targeted Subsidies on the Gold Price Bubble
In the recent days, high prices of gold made the Central Bank to intervene in the market. However, the experts believe that, as a senior monetary institution, the Central Bank must keep its strategy for controlling the market as confidential.

Factors Influencing Gold Prices
Economic experts believe that investment in no public market is as attractive as the gold market. According to the documents, it’s a long time that gold’s unique characteristics, high value, scarceness, elegance and perpetuity have attracted many attentions and been regarded as a valuable subject for investment.

Iron wall
Berlin Wall was the main symbol of the Cold War which was named as Iron Curtain dividing Berlin into East and West for 28 years. In 1945, after World War II four main victorious countries (called allied forces), including the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union divided the occupied Germany into four parts, each under the control of one of them.

The fall of the Berlin Wall
In the late 1980, gradual improvement of the relations between East and West paved the way for collapse of Berlin Wall. In 1989, the communist government of Soviet Union decided to follow democracy as a permanent principle in the Eastern European countries that were under its direct influence. But some events lead to fall of East Germany government.

Interaction of Monetary Policies and Economic Crises
In this article, we study the mutual interaction of monetary policies and economic crisis that happened frequently and relatively in a long- term periods in the twentieth and twenty first centuries. First, we would study the common points of contemporary economic crisis and then, the recent economic crisis and its main factors would be discussed.

Reviewing the Relationship between Power and Knowledge in the organizations and How to management it
This article has listed factors forming legitimate use of power in the organizational environments. These factors lead to development of trust in the staff relations that is essentially the main guarantee for using knowledge to achieve organizational goals. This article discusses the ways effective Knowledge management leads to above optimum.

Knowledge Management and Human Capital
Emergence of words like knowledge- based capital, knowledge staff, knowledge market, knowledge brokers, organizational knowledge, knowledge-oriented structure, intellectual capital balance sheet, knowledge systems has formed new trends. Meanwhile, considering the work force knowledge and the investment- oriented attitude toward them may be a turning point in organizational changes and individual performance. In this article, the organization’s future will be discussed according to this perspective.

What is Empowerment?
Employees’ empowerment leads to improve their altitude and power in the workplace. People who have a high attitude about themselves will work more eagerly, are healthier and help increasing the workplace health and efficacy.

Human Resource Empowerment
Staff Empowerment is one of essential managerial tools which lead human resources and increase their productivity. In this article, we study this concept and its conceptualization evolution. We also provide methods for ensuring staff empowerment.

Job Enrichment
Job enrichment is the common way for increasing staff motivation and includes fundamental changes in the content and level of job responsibilities providing experiences, major success cases, appreciations, responsibilities and personal growth. In fact job enrichment produces proper motivational factors in the job content that includes indicators like…

Leadership and its Strategies Influence on staff capacities
In today’s business world, each organization that is unable to develop faster, cheaper and higher quality products of its global competitors will be deleted from the market. In such a hubbub competitive field, only those organizations will survive that exploit all of their human resources capacity and...

Coaching
Being a good manager requires that you improve the employees’ performance and define long-term goals, encouraging them to achieve it. Through coaching, managers can prepare their staff for taking responsibilities and develop more opportunities for management…

New Approaches to the Role of Mentor
In today’s world, more than one person is needed: Be a network of people, then you can achieve super pre-determined goals. Following the mentors’ experiences is an outdated instruction for business success. Today, traditional relations of mentoring are not efficient...

What is good management?
There are many answers to this question, all of which are at the same time right and wrong; it depends on who is going to judge! In Scandinavian countries, good management is described as involvement and participation, being accessible and visible, obeying ethics and spiritual values.

Market- Orientation
In this article, the concept of market- orientation that is a new word in marketing literature will be discussed. Studying the historical evolution of organizations from a production- orientation approach to this new trend, we will also discuss the marketing concept as the essential infrastructure of marketing orientation.

A System-oriented Approach to Knowledge Management and Customer Relations
Knowledge is the key factor in any organization but having a successful presence in today’s competitive markets requires considering customers as another important component to. Using the customers’ knowledge, it is possible for organization to identify the important opportunities of the competitive markets and take lucrative steps for joint benefit of organizations and customers. Using customer knowledge also helps managers to…

Brands
Today, brand is considered as one of the main factors of investment and organizational managers do their best to support and increase its value. In fact, brands are crucial tools of creating distinction that itself plays a key role in organizations’ success. Given that the level of the competition has been increased in the recent years and some special brands hold the major share of the market, gaining a Niche in this competitive environment by the new emerging brands requires a systematic process and also applying creative marketing strategies that can distinguish them from their competitors.